Somalia is more than its news headlines — it’s a country of resilience, rich traditions, and breathtaking landscapes. From its ancient history to its colorful culture, here are 10 things you probably didn’t know about Somalia and its people.
1. Somalia Has Africa’s Longest Coastline
Stretching over 3,300 kilometers (2,051 miles) along the Indian Ocean and Gulf of Aden, Somalia’s coastline is filled with white sand beaches, turquoise waters, and thriving coral reefs. Many call it the “Caribbean of Africa.”
2. Somalis Speak One of the Oldest Cushitic Languages
The Somali language, written using a Latin script since 1972, is a Cushitic language with ancient roots. It’s spoken by over 20 million people worldwide across Somalia, Djibouti, Ethiopia, and the diaspora.
3. Home to Ancient Rock Art Older Than the Pyramids
The Laas Geel caves near Hargeisa feature paintings over 5,000 years old, some of the most well-preserved in Africa, showing early human life and culture.
4. Camel Culture Runs Deep
Somalia is often called the “Land of Camels”, with the largest camel population in the world. Camels are central to Somali life — used for milk, meat, transport, and even as a traditional measure of wealth.
5. Somali Cuisine Blends Africa, Arabia, and Italy
From spiced rice (bariis) and goat meat stews to pasta dishes influenced by Italian colonization, Somali food reflects a rich cultural crossroads. Don’t miss canjeero (Somali pancakes) and shaah (spiced tea).
6. The Somali Diaspora is Everywhere
Millions of Somalis live abroad, from Minneapolis to London to Dubai, creating vibrant global communities. The diaspora plays a major role in supporting the country through remittances, culture, and tourism.
7. Somalia is the Birthplace of Legendary Poets
Known as a “Nation of Poets”, Somalis are famous for their oral traditions and poetry, which have been used for centuries to share history, settle disputes, and celebrate life.
8. Nomadic Life Still Thrives
A large portion of Somalis are pastoral nomads, moving with their herds across the countryside. This lifestyle has shaped Somali culture, values, and hospitality.
9. Somalia is Rebuilding as a Tourist Destination
With its beaches, historical ruins, wildlife reserves, and warm hospitality, Somalia is slowly emerging as a destination for adventurous travelers and diaspora visitors.
10. The Somali People Are Known for Their Hospitality
Despite challenges, Somalis are renowned for their warmth and generosity. Guests are treated with honor, and sharing food, tea, and stories is central to Somali culture.
Plan Your Somali Experience
Want to see the real Somalia — its culture, landscapes, and people — up close?
TourInSomalia (IlDalxis) helps travelers and the Somali diaspora explore safely and authentically.
